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UniFi Network

Status

Current network architecture

The homelab now uses a UniFi Cloud Gateway Ultra as its gateway, router, and firewall platform. Wi-Fi is provided through a UniFi-managed access point, bringing wired and wireless policy management into the same environment.

The UniFi deployment replaced the earlier Netgear R7800 and OpenWrt architecture. The OpenWrt documentation remains available as a record of that earlier phase and the skills developed while operating it.

Current UniFi homelab network topology


Current Components

  • UniFi Cloud Gateway Ultra
  • UniFi-managed Wi-Fi and access point
  • VLAN-backed network segmentation
  • Zone-based firewall policies
  • WireGuard remote access
  • Centralized visibility and configuration through UniFi Network

Segmented Networks

The network is divided by role and trust level:

Network Purpose
Trusted Personal and administrative devices
Guest Visitor devices with isolated internet access
Lab/Servers Proxmox, virtual machines, containers, and infrastructure services
IoT Smart-home and other lower-trust devices

See VLAN Segmentation for the security goals and policy model.


Firewall Model

Inter-network traffic is controlled with zone-based firewall policies. The design starts from isolation between trust zones and adds only the access required for administration, infrastructure services, and smart-home integrations.

This model makes policy intent clearer than a flat collection of device-specific rules and supports continued expansion of the lab without treating every connected device as equally trusted.


Remote Access

WireGuard remains the established remote-access path. Tailscale is being evaluated as a possible complementary option for simpler device-to-device access and administration; it has not replaced WireGuard.

See WireGuard Remote Access for details.


Skills Demonstrated

  • UniFi gateway and Wi-Fi administration
  • VLAN and SSID design
  • Zone-based firewall policy design
  • Network migration planning
  • Segmentation and least-privilege access
  • Remote-access integration